Characterization of digital marketing and its key tools in the tourism sector

Authors

  • Susgein Julissa Miranda Cansing Instituto Superior Tecnológico Adventista del Ecuador, Santo Domingo, Ecuador Author
  • Josel Adonis Badillo Muñoz Instituto Superior Tecnológico Adventista del Ecuador, Santo Domingo, Ecuador Author
  • Lady Lisbeth Bone Morrillo Instituto Superior Tecnológico Adventista del Ecuador, Santo Domingo, Ecuador Author
  • Jenrry Fredy Chavez-Arizala Instituto Superior Tecnológico Adventista del Ecuador, Santo Domingo, Ecuador Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56294/digi2025241

Keywords:

Digital marketing, Tourist services, Hotel, Social networks, Consumers, Strategies

Abstract

Introduction: Tourism is the grouping of activities carried out by individuals during their travels and is recognized as one of the economic engines with the greatest potential in the world. Digital marketing has emerged driven by new technologies, the evolution of social media, globalization, increased consumer education, and changing consumption habits. Currently, digital marketing is an essential tool for companies in the tourism sector, seeking greater local, national, and international recognition.
Objective: To characterize digital marketing and its main tools in tourism.
Methods: A bibliographic review was conducted accessing databases such as Google Scholar and ResearchGate using keywords including digital marketing, tourist services, hotel, social networks, consumers and strategies. Seventeen articles were selected, with more than 70 % published in the last 5 years.
Discussion: Technology and innovation have contributed to the emergence of new sales formats in tourist services. Studies have confirmed a significant relationship between digital marketing and brand positioning in tourist services. The main tools are websites, Search Engine Optimization (SEO), Search Engine Marketing (SEM), social networks, and e-mail marketing. These allow optimizing resources, improving interaction with the target audience, and expanding commercial reach.
Conclusions: Digital marketing strategies are fundamental for the tourism sector as they increase visibility and improve interaction with customers. The combined and strategic use of these tools effectively reaches the target audience, strengthening promotion, recognition, and competitiveness in the tourism and hotel sector.

References

1. Molina CC, Espinosa LNC, Capdevilla DAG. Marketing digital para el fomento del agroturismo y el posicionamiento de marca. Revista Facultad de Ciencias Contables Económicas y Administrativas-FACCEA 2023;13:20-47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47847/faccea.v13n1a2

2. Radio Programas del Perú. Nuevas tecnologías para disfrutar los viajes s. f. https://rpp.pe/campanas/contenido- patrocinado/nuevas-tecnologias-para-disfrutar-los-viajes-noticia-1142969 (accedido 12 de octubre de 2025).

3. Araya MDM. El marketing digital para la atracción turística: propuesta de un plan de posicionamiento digital del sector turismo para la municipalidad de Golfito 2024.

4. Torres Gómez AM. Diseño de un Plan de Marketing Digital para posicionar a la agencia de viajes y turismo Emivaltur en la ciudad de Cuenca. 2015.

5. Torres MC, Alava VB. Diseño de un plan de marketing digital para promover el turismo en el cantón Samborondón, en el año 2020. Res Non Verba Revista Científica 2021;11:125-39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21855/resnonverba.v11i1.433

6. Echevarría NRC. Marketing digital y posicionamiento de la empresa de transportes Servicios Generales y Turismo Milagritos Sac, Trujillo-2022. YACHAQ 2024;7:65-81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46363/yachaq.v7i2_5

7. Ponce AAC, Suárez ROZ, Coppiano GEH. INFLUENCIA DEL MARKETING DIGITAL EN EL POSICIONAMIENTO DE LOS SERVICIOS TURÍSTICOS EN LA ZONA SUR DE MANABÍ, ECUADOR. REFCalE: Revista Electrónica Formación y Calidad Educativa ISSN 1390-9010 2023;11:135-51.

8. Riyat S, D V, Prusty R, Sharma A, S V, Agarwal V. Charting the Path for Future Research in Digital and Social Media Marketing. Management (Montevideo) 2025;3:176. https://doi.org/10.62486/agma2025176. DOI: https://doi.org/10.62486/agma2025176

9. Soler Carballo E. Aplicación de procedimiento para el diseño de estrategias de marketing digital para el posicionamiento del Hotel Roc Varadero”. 2022.

10. García Pérez A, Hernández Flores Y, González Pedrón SL. Guidelines for the design of positioning strategies for HAVANATUR S.A.’S excursions in the domestic market. Management (Montevideo) 2024;2:32. https://doi.org/10.62486/agma202432. DOI: https://doi.org/10.62486/agma202432

11. Sánchez DHM, Pinzón JAC. Plan de marketing digital propuesto para un hotel ubicado en una ciudad pequeña. Caso Hotel Camino de la Sal. RICIT: Revista Turismo, Desarrollo y Buen Vivir 2023:67-85.

12. Oliveri Masias RV. Marketing digital y posicionamiento de marca del hotel el faro, Pacasmayo, 2023 2023.

13. Del Aguila Llaque MG, Murillo Andrade C. El Marketing Digital y su influencia en el posicionamiento del Gran Hotel Continental de la ciudad de Cajamarca durante el año 2019 2020.

14. Penkova O, Sogorin A, Kitchenko O, Klimovych O, Tesak O. Maximizing Marketing Impact: Examining Video Content Through Analytics and Consumer Behaviour. Management (Montevideo) 2025;3:259. https://doi.org/10.62486/agma2025259. DOI: https://doi.org/10.62486/agma2025259

15. Camelo Mendez NR, Guerrero Rodriguez MP, Urbano Marta JA, Garcia Rojas M. Importance of social research in advertising and marketing. Management (Montevideo) 2024;2:95. https://doi.org/10.62486/agma202495. DOI: https://doi.org/10.62486/agma202495

16. Ruíz Rodríguez D. Plan de acciones para la gestión del marketing digital en el Hotel Tuxpan 2022.

17. Villalobos Cortijo AC. Marketing digital en las redes sociales y su influencia en el posicionamiento de micro pymes del sector hotelero de Trujillo: caso de estudio Hotel Sparza 2020 2020.

Downloads

Published

2025-10-18

Issue

Section

Review

How to Cite

1.
Miranda Cansing SJ, Badillo Muñoz JA, Bone Morrillo LL, Chavez-Arizala JF. Characterization of digital marketing and its key tools in the tourism sector. Diginomics [Internet]. 2025 Oct. 18 [cited 2025 Nov. 5];4:241. Available from: https://digi.ageditor.ar/index.php/digi/article/view/241